What does the Bill of Rights primarily protect?

The Bill of Rights primarily protects individual liberties, which is central to its purpose. Ratified in 1791, the Bill of Rights comprises the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. These amendments guarantee fundamental rights and freedoms to individuals, such as the right to free speech, the right to bear arms, the right to due process, and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, among others.

This framework was established to safeguard citizens from potential government overreach and to ensure that essential rights are not infringed upon by federal or state authorities. The focus on individual liberties reflects the Founding Fathers' intent to create a government that respects and protects personal freedoms.

Other options, like state government powers or corporate rights, do not capture the core function of the Bill of Rights, which is primarily aimed at protecting rights belonging to individuals rather than groups or organizations. Similarly, the Bill of Rights is not limited to the rights of immigrants, as it encompasses the rights of all individuals within the United States, regardless of their immigration status.