What does the Seventeenth Amendment establish regarding Senators?

The Seventeenth Amendment, ratified in 1913, establishes that U.S. Senators are to be elected directly by the voters of their respective states. This marked a significant change from the original Constitution, which allowed state legislatures to appoint Senators. The intent behind this amendment was to enhance democratic participation and accountability by giving the power to choose Senators directly to the electorate, thereby promoting a more responsive and representative government.

By ensuring that the Senators are chosen by voters, the amendment aimed to reduce corruption and the influence of powerful state legislative bodies in the selection of U.S. Senators. This shift towards direct election has been fundamental in shaping the relationship between Senators and their constituents, making them more attuned to the needs and preferences of the citizens they represent.