Who presides over the Senate in the absence of the Vice President?

The President Pro Tempore presides over the Senate in the absence of the Vice President. This role is generally held by a senior member of the majority party and is a ceremonial position that includes overseeing Senate proceedings, maintaining order, and ensuring that the rules of the Senate are followed. The President Pro Tempore is elected by the Senate and serves as a representative of the Senate when the Vice President, who is the official presiding officer of the Senate, is unavailable.

In most instances, the President Pro Tempore is a long-serving member of the majority party, and their main duties are related to procedural matters in the Senate. This role is significant as it allows the legislative process to continue smoothly, even when the Vice President is not present. Understanding this position helps clarify how the Senate maintains its functions and leadership continuity.