High School Constitution Practice Test

The Nineteenth Amendment, ratified in 1920, explicitly granted women the right to vote in the United States, marking a significant achievement in the women's suffrage movement. This amendment states that the right to vote cannot be denied or abridged on the basis of sex, thereby legally ensuring that women could participate in elections. This was a pivotal moment in American history, as it recognized and solidified women's roles as equal members of the electorate.

In contrast, the Twelfth Amendment deals with the election of the President and Vice President. The Seventeenth Amendment primarily addresses the direct election of U.S. Senators, while the Twentieth Amendment lays out the terms for the end of one president's term and the beginning of another's, along with other procedural details about the transfer of power. None of these amendments pertain to women's voting rights, making the Nineteenth Amendment the correct choice for this question.