What body of government is responsible for making laws?

The Legislative Branch of government is primarily responsible for creating laws. This branch is made up of elected representatives and is typically divided into two houses, such as the Senate and the House of Representatives in the United States. The process of lawmaking involves drafting proposed laws, debating their merits, amending them, and ultimately voting on their passage.

The structure of the Legislative Branch ensures that various viewpoints are considered, as it is composed of representatives from different regions and political parties. This body not only creates laws but also holds other branches accountable and represents the interests of the citizens. By granting the authority to make laws to the Legislative Branch, the Constitution establishes a system of checks and balances among the three branches of government, which include the Executive and Judicial branches as well.