What does freedom of religion guarantee?

Freedom of religion, as guaranteed by the First Amendment of the United States Constitution, provides individuals with the right to practice any religion they choose, or to follow no religion at all. This principle encompasses the idea that individuals have the autonomy to make personal decisions regarding their beliefs and practices without interference from the government or coercion from others.

This right supports the diversity of religious practices and beliefs within society, ensuring that people can worship freely and express their faith openly. It also protects non-believers, upholding the statement that everyone has the right to not participate in religious practices if they do not wish to do so.

In contrast to the correct answer, the other options misinterpret the essence of religious freedom. The establishment of a national religion contradicts the principle of freedom of conscience and would infringe on individuals' rights to choose their own beliefs. Restriction of religious practices undermines the very foundation of freedom of religion by imposing limitations on how individuals can express their beliefs. Lastly, the idea of forcibly converting others goes against the core values of freedom of religion, as it promotes coercion rather than voluntary belief, which is integral to religious expression.