What does the Constitution establish?

The Constitution establishes the framework of the government, detailing how it is organized and how it operates. This includes the creation and definition of the three branches of government: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. Each branch is designed to have specific powers and responsibilities, which sets the foundation for how laws are made and enforced in the country.

While the principles of checks and balances are also an essential part of the Constitution, meant to ensure that no single branch can overpower the others, they are a significant feature of the overall framework rather than the entirety of it. The Constitution goes beyond just congressional powers or the judicial branch, encompassing the broader structure and function of the federal government as a whole. Understanding the comprehensive scope of the Constitution helps clarify its role as the cornerstone of American governance.