What does the First Amendment guarantee?

The First Amendment guarantees fundamental freedoms that are essential to the functioning of a democratic society. It encompasses five key rights: the freedom of religion, which protects individuals' rights to practice their faith without government interference; the freedom of speech, which allows people to express their thoughts and ideas openly; the freedom of the press, ensuring that information can be disseminated without censorship; the right to petition the government to address grievances; and the right to assembly, which permits individuals to gather peacefully for collective expression or protest.

These rights are foundational in allowing citizens to voice their opinions, challenge government actions, and promote social and political change. The protections provided by the First Amendment form the bedrock for a pluralistic and free society, safeguarding against tyranny and fostering robust public discourse.