What does the term "civil liberties" refer to?

The term "civil liberties" specifically refers to individual rights that are protected by law from unjust governmental interference. These liberties are often enshrined in the Constitution and include fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to privacy. The legal framework established by the Constitution and subsequent amendments is designed to ensure that individuals can exercise these rights without fear of government overreach or persecution.

While the Constitution guarantees certain rights, civil liberties emphasize the legal protections that prevent arbitrary or abusive actions by the government against individuals. The protection of these rights is essential for the functioning of a democratic society, as they allow citizens to express themselves and participate fully in civic life. Understanding civil liberties is crucial because they form the basis for many legal decisions and discussions surrounding individual freedoms in the context of government actions.