What does the Twenty-Second Amendment limit?

The Twenty-Second Amendment specifically limits the number of terms that a person can serve as President of the United States. Ratified in 1951, it was a response to Franklin D. Roosevelt's four-term presidency, which was unprecedented at the time. The amendment states that no person can be elected to the office of the President more than twice, effectively setting a cap of two four-year terms.

This limitation serves to promote the principle of democracy and prevent any single individual from maintaining prolonged power, which could lead to authoritarian rule. The context behind this amendment reflects a concern for checks and balances within the government, ensuring a rotation in leadership and opportunities for others to serve in that capacity.

The other options pertain to different aspects of governance or rights. Length of Senate terms refers to a separate provision in the Constitution that establishes six-year terms for Senators, the voting age is addressed by the Twenty-Sixth Amendment lowering it to 18, and the distribution of electoral votes is based on Congressional representation, as outlined in the Constitution. Each of these areas operates independently from the limit imposed by the Twenty-Second Amendment.