What is a "pardon"?

A pardon is indeed a form of executive clemency, which refers to the power of a president or governor to forgive an individual for a crime, thereby clearing their criminal record and restoring their rights. This act does not necessarily imply that the individual is innocent of the crime committed; rather, it is an official forgiveness that can relieve individuals from some of the legal consequences of their actions. Unlike other legal actions, such as an appeal or a judicial review, a pardon is a direct action taken by the executive branch of government, reflecting the discretion to show mercy and grant relief from the punishment that was imposed. This understanding clarifies the unique nature of a pardon in the context of the legal system and highlights its significance in providing second chances for individuals who have faced criminal charges.