What is meant by the "rule of law"?

The rule of law refers to the principle that all people and institutions, including government officials, are accountable to the law. This concept ensures that laws are applied fairly and consistently, and that no one is above the law, regardless of their status or power. By adhering to the rule of law, societies promote justice, prevent arbitrary governance, and protect individual rights. This foundational principle is crucial for a functioning democracy, as it upholds the idea that laws govern society, not the whims of individual leaders.

In contrast to this principle, other choices suggest that laws lack the authority or are subject to the discretion of those in power, which undermines the very essence of legal accountability and fairness that the rule of law embodies. Such perspectives would lead to a system where laws could be manipulated or ignored, eroding public trust and stability within the legal system.