What is one right that belongs only to United States citizens?

The right to vote in federal elections is a privilege that is exclusively granted to United States citizens. This is established by the Constitution and various laws that regulate the electoral process, ensuring that only citizens, who have participated in the legal processes to become citizens, have this fundamental right. Voting is considered a key component of civic engagement and the democratic process, as it provides citizens with the opportunity to influence government policies and the selection of leaders.

The other rights mentioned—such as the right to a fair trial, free speech, and the right to bear arms—are rights that may be available to non-citizens as well. For instance, legal residents and even some undocumented immigrants may have certain protections under the law that afford them the right to a fair trial and freedom of speech. However, the ability to participate in federal elections is constitutionally limited to U.S. citizens, emphasizing the unique responsibility and privilege of citizenship in the democratic system.