What is the main consequence of gerrymandering?

The main consequence of gerrymandering is that it creates an unfair political advantage for one party over another. Gerrymandering is the intentional manipulation of electoral district boundaries to favor a particular political party or group. This can lead to situations where the demographics of a given district are skewed in such a way that one party can maximize its chances of winning elections, regardless of the actual voting preferences of the population.

By drawing district lines strategically, those in power can dilute the voting strength of opposing parties or consolidate power for themselves, resulting in a lack of fair competition. This undermines the principle of representative democracy, where voters should have an equal opportunity to elect their candidates of choice. Consequently, gerrymandering often results in legislative bodies that do not accurately reflect the will of the electorate, leading to further polarization and decreased public trust in the political system.