What is the principle of "limited government"?

The principle of "limited government" refers to the idea that governmental power is restricted by law. This concept is fundamental to the structure of democratic governance, particularly in systems such as the United States, where the Constitution explicitly outlines the powers and responsibilities of the government while simultaneously safeguarding individual rights.

Limited government ensures that no single branch or component of government can wield unchecked power, as it is bounded by constitutional provisions and laws that protect citizens' freedoms and liberties. This principle fosters accountability, promotes individual rights, and prevents tyranny by ensuring that government actions must have a legal basis.

In contrast, choices suggesting unlimited government power or extensive control by government entities directly oppose the notion of limited government, as they imply a lack of restrictions and the potential for abuse of power without appropriate legal checks. This makes the understanding of limited government crucial for analyzing political theory, constitutional law, and democratic practices.