What is the purpose of checks and balances in the U.S. government?

The purpose of checks and balances in the U.S. government is primarily to prevent one branch from becoming too powerful. This system is a fundamental principle embedded in the Constitution, designed to ensure that power is distributed among the three branches of government: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. Each branch has distinct powers and responsibilities, as well as the ability to limit the powers of the others.

For example, while the legislative branch can create laws, the executive branch can veto those laws, and the judicial branch can review their constitutionality. This interdependence creates a balance that protects against tyranny and abuse of power, ensuring that no single branch can dominate the government or impose its will unchecked. The framers of the Constitution incorporated this system to safeguard democracy and promote accountability among government officials.