What is the purpose of the separation of powers?

The purpose of the separation of powers is to prevent abuse of power within the government. This concept divides government responsibilities into distinct branches, typically the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, each with its own powers and responsibilities. By having separate branches, it ensures that no single branch has too much power, reducing the risk of tyranny or authoritarian rule. Each branch serves as a check on the other, which promotes accountability and protects individual liberties. This system also encourages collaboration and deliberation in the governance process, as different branches must work together to enact laws and policies.