What is the supreme law of the land?

The Constitution is recognized as the supreme law of the land, as stated in Article VI, Section 2. This provision establishes that the federal Constitution takes precedence over state laws and constitutions, ensuring a unified legal framework across the United States. It serves as the foundational legal document that shapes the governance of the country, delineating the powers of the government and the rights of the individuals.

The other documents mentioned play significant roles in American history and governance but do not hold the same legal authority as the Constitution. The Declaration of Independence, while a pivotal historical document asserting the colonies' intent to separate from British rule, does not serve as a governing document. The Bill of Rights, which comprises the first ten amendments to the Constitution, protects individual liberties but is part of the broader Constitution itself. The Articles of Confederation served as the first governing framework for the United States but were ultimately replaced due to their shortcomings, leading to the creation of the current Constitution.