What role does the Constitution play in the U.S. government?

The Constitution serves as the highest legal authority in the United States, establishing the framework for the government and ensuring that all laws and policies originate from it. This foundational document outlines the structure of government, including the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Additionally, it provides the Bill of Rights, which guarantees individual freedoms and rights that must be upheld by all levels of government.

By being the supreme law of the land, the Constitution overrules any conflicting state laws or actions taken by government officials, reinforcing the rule of law and protecting citizens' rights. It establishes a system of checks and balances designed to prevent any one branch of government from gaining too much power, thus ensuring a balanced and fair governance system. This principle of being the highest legal authority is central to the functioning of American democracy.