What was the main purpose of the Constitutional Convention of 1787?

The main purpose of the Constitutional Convention of 1787 was to address the significant problems that arose under the Articles of Confederation and to create a new Constitution. The Articles had proven to be inadequate, as they provided a weak central government that struggled to collect taxes, regulate commerce, and maintain order. As various states faced economic difficulties, trade disputes, and internal unrest, it became clear that a more effective governing framework was necessary.

Delegates from the thirteen states convened in Philadelphia with the intention of revising the Articles. However, as discussions progressed, it became evident that a complete overhaul was required, leading to the development of a new Constitution that established a stronger federal government. This Constitution created a system of checks and balances among the three branches of government—executive, legislative, and judicial—and outlined the framework for federal authority while still respecting the rights of individual states.

The other choices address specific elements that were either not the primary focus of the Convention or were outcomes arising from it. Drafting the Bill of Rights was a later development intended to protect individual freedoms and was not the central aim of the Convention itself. Establishing a new legislative process did occur, but it was part of the broader objective to create a new governmental system rather than a