Which amendment protects against illegal searches and seizures?

Study for the High School Constitution Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each offering hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The Fourth Amendment is the part of the United States Constitution that specifically protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. It establishes the principle that law enforcement must have probable cause and, in most cases, a warrant to conduct a search of a person's property or to seize their belongings. This amendment is a crucial aspect of protecting individual privacy and liberty, ensuring that people are secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects.

The Second Amendment deals with the right to keep and bear arms, while the Sixth Amendment ensures the right to a fair trial, including the right to counsel and an impartial jury. The Seventh Amendment addresses the right to a jury trial in civil cases. None of these amendments pertain to search and seizure protections, which is why the Fourth Amendment is the only correct answer in this context.

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