Which amendment to the Constitution protects individuals against unreasonable searches and seizures?

The Fourth Amendment is the correct answer as it specifically addresses the protection of individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures. This amendment requires law enforcement to have a warrant, supported by probable cause, before conducting searches or seizing property. The intent behind this protection is to ensure that citizens have a reasonable expectation of privacy and to prevent arbitrary government intrusion into their personal lives.

The importance of the Fourth Amendment is underscored by historical context, as it was influenced by the Framers' experiences with British practices that allowed arbitrary searches. This amendment has evolved through court interpretations to adapt to modern concerns about privacy, technology, and security. Thus, its role in safeguarding civil liberties is central to upholding the constitutional rights of individuals.