Which branch of government has the power to interpret laws?

The Judicial Branch holds the power to interpret laws, which is a fundamental function of the judiciary in a democratic system. This branch is responsible for interpreting the Constitution, determining the meaning of laws, and ensuring that they are applied fairly and consistently. The role of the judicial system includes resolving disputes, protecting individual rights, and checking the powers of the other branches of government.

Judicial review, a key principle established by landmark cases such as Marbury v. Madison, empowers courts to evaluate the constitutionality of legislative acts and executive actions. This ensures that laws align with constitutional principles and protects against arbitrary governance. The independence of the judiciary is crucial, as it allows judges to make decisions based on law rather than political pressures, thereby upholding the rule of law within the government framework.