Which branch of government interprets the laws?

The Judicial Branch is responsible for interpreting the laws. This includes reviewing laws and their applications, resolving disputes, and ensuring that laws are consistent with the Constitution. The role of the judiciary is crucial in a system of checks and balances, as it serves to protect individual rights and liberties by ensuring that legislative and executive actions comply with the Constitution's principles.

The Judicial Branch, which includes courts and judges, examines the implications of laws and determines their legality and constitutionality. This process is essential for maintaining the rule of law and can lead to the overturning of laws or executive actions that violate constitutional rights.

In contrast, the Executive Branch is primarily responsible for enforcing the laws; the Legislative Branch is responsible for creating the laws; and the Military Branch, while potentially influential in governance, does not have a formal role in law interpretation within the context of the American government structure.