Which branch of government is responsible for making federal laws?

The Legislative Branch is responsible for making federal laws. This branch is comprised of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Members of the Legislative Branch are tasked with proposing, debating, and voting on legislation. The process begins when a bill is introduced, and it must pass through both houses of Congress before being sent to the President for approval. This systematic process ensures that laws are created through representation of the people and thorough scrutiny, embodying the principles of democracy.

The other branches of government have distinct roles that do not include law-making. The Executive Branch, for instance, is responsible for enforcing laws, while the Judicial Branch interprets laws and adjudicates disputes relating to them. Local Government typically refers to a level of government that deals with city or county regulations and does not pertain to federal law-making. Therefore, understanding the specific functions of each branch is crucial to grasp the structure and operation of the federal government.