Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting laws?

The judiciary branch is responsible for interpreting laws, which means it has the authority to analyze and apply laws in specific cases. This branch includes various levels of courts, where judges and justices make decisions on legal disputes, ensuring that laws are applied fairly and consistently. Their role is crucial because they interpret the Constitution and other laws to ensure they align with constitutional principles. This includes reviewing legislation passed by the legislative branch and actions taken by the executive branch to ensure that they comply with the law and do not violate citizens' rights.

In contrast, the legislative branch is tasked with creating laws, and the executive branch is responsible for enforcing those laws. The military branch, while integral to national defense, does not play a role in law interpretation in the same context as the judiciary. This clarity of roles helps maintain the system of checks and balances that is foundational to the U.S. government, ensuring that no single branch holds undue power over the others.