Which branches does the government consist of?

The government of the United States consists of three branches: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. This structure was established by the Constitution to create a system of checks and balances, ensuring that no single branch becomes too powerful.

The Legislative branch is responsible for making laws and is comprised of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Executive branch enforces the laws and is headed by the President, who also serves as the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. The Judicial branch interprets laws and includes the Supreme Court and other federally established courts, ensuring that laws align with the Constitution.

This triad of branches allows for a distribution of power, which is a fundamental principle of American democracy. Each branch has distinct responsibilities and the ability to limit the powers of the others, thereby preventing misuse of power or tyranny. The correct answer effectively captures the foundational structure of the U.S. government as outlined in the Constitution.