Which entity draws the congressional districts in each state?

The correct answer is that the state legislature is responsible for drawing congressional districts in each state. This process is known as redistricting, which typically occurs every ten years following the completion of the U.S. Census. Each state legislates the district boundaries, and these districts must be drawn in a way that ensures equal representation based on population.

State legislatures have the authority to determine how the districts are shaped and what communities they encompass, reflecting the political and demographic makeup of their areas. In some states, this process can also involve independent commissions or boards, but the primary responsibility usually lies with the state legislature. This system allows states to have flexibility and control over how they choose to represent their constituents in Congress.

Other entities mentioned do not have the power to design congressional districts. For example, the President does not have a role in this process, as redistricting is reserved for state governments. The Census Bureau provides the population data needed for redistricting but does not draw the districts itself. Lastly, while the Supreme Court has ruled on cases related to redistricting, it does not participate in the actual drawing of district lines.