Who has the authority to appoint members of the Cabinet?

The authority to appoint members of the Cabinet lies with the President of the United States. This power is established in Article II, Section 2 of the Constitution, which grants the President the ability to nominate Cabinet members, who are typically heads of various executive departments. The President's appointment allows for the selection of individuals who align with the administration's goals and policies, enabling the executive branch to function effectively.

Once the President makes a nomination, the Senate must confirm these appointments, but the initial authority to appoint is exclusively vested in the President. This structure is designed to ensure a clear chain of leadership within the executive branch while involving the legislative branch in providing a check on the President's choices.