Who has the power to regulate interstate commerce?

Regulating interstate commerce falls under the authority of Congress as established by the Commerce Clause in Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution. This clause grants Congress the power to regulate trade and commerce among the states, with foreign nations, and with Native American tribes. The framers of the Constitution included this provision to promote economic stability and unity among the states, ensuring that no single state could impose trade barriers that could harm others.

Congress has used this power expansively over the years, allowing it to address not just the movement of goods across state lines, but also activities that may affect commerce, such as labor relations, civil rights, and environmental regulations. This broad interpretation has enabled Congress to play a pivotal role in managing the economy and maintaining fair commerce practices across state borders.

In contrast, the President does not have direct authority to regulate commerce; rather, he or she can influence commerce policy through executive orders and appointments. The Supreme Court's role is to interpret the laws and resolve disputes related to commerce but does not have the power to regulate it. The Senate, as part of Congress, contributes to the legislative process but does not act independently in this regard; it works alongside the House of Representatives to formulate commerce legislation. Therefore, only