Who is the Commander in Chief of the armed forces?

The President of the United States serves as the Commander in Chief of the armed forces, a role that is explicitly outlined in the Constitution. This power is established in Article II, Section 2, which designates the President as the head of the military. This position empowers the President to make critical decisions regarding military operations and defense policy, ensuring civilian oversight of the military. It emphasizes the principle of civilian control over the armed forces, a foundational aspect of American democracy designed to prevent military dominance in governance.

The Vice President does not have command authority over the military; instead, their role is primarily to support the President and take over presidential duties in certain circumstances. The Chief Justice, while an important judicial figure, does not have any command over the armed forces. Similarly, the Secretary of Defense manages the Department of Defense and advises the President on military matters but does not hold the title of Commander in Chief. Therefore, the unique status and responsibilities assigned to the President in this role highlight the importance of the executive branch in maintaining control and direction of national defense.